What is a Dispute?
A dispute (also known as a chargeback) occurs when a cardholder questions your payment with their card issuer. The issuer creates a formal dispute which immediately reverses the payment. The payment amount, along with a separate dispute fee levied by the card network, is then deducted from your account balance.
There is a dispute resolution process through which you can respond and submit evidence to make your case that the payment was valid. If the dispute is found in your favor, the disputed amount and fee is returned back to you. If a dispute is upheld, the card issuer’s decision is final, and the cardholder’s payment remains refunded.
Dispute Activity Percentage
Your dispute activity percentage is calculated by the number of disputes raised on your account compared to the number of successful charges processed over the same time period. The percentage doesn't take into account how the disputes are resolved (won or lost), but disputes being raised in the first place. The only way to reduce your dispute activity percentage is to increase your sales. It is preferable to keep your dispute activity percentage between 0 – 0.5%. If your account is at 1% or more for 3 consecutive months, stripe can take action and freeze your account without warning.
Dispute Prevention
Handling Disputes
Time Frames
There is a limited period of time that disputes can be responded to (usually 7-21 days)—the amount of time available is provided within the dispute information. After that time has passed, no further responses or evidence can be submitted. Once you have submitted a response, it generally takes the card issuer 60-75 days to reach a final decision.
Key Considerations
Dispute evidence can only be submitted once. The evidence you submit should be appropriate to the reason for the dispute. Make sure to provide all relevant information and review it carefully before you submit it. If you're not ready to submit the evidence you've collected so far, click Save for later. You can return to the submission process at a later time and review the evidence you've provided before submitting it.
Dispute evidence is often transmitted through several legacy systems and most card issuers are still utilizing paper faxing. Before sending your response, ensure that any text or images are clear and large enough to show up clearly in a black and white fax transmission.
While you can zoom in on your electronic documents, the card issuer will not be able to do so. Any evidence that is too small to transmit clearly won’t be considered by the card issuer, so it’s better to have large, full-page images than try to fit too many on one page.
When submitting documents or images as evidence, use the following recommendations to make sure they can remain legible:
• Use a 12-point font or larger
• Ensure that documents are US Letter or A4 size, in portrait orientation (screenshots can still be added to your documents in landscape orientation)
• Use bold text, callouts, or arrows to draw attention to pertinent information
• Avoid using color highlighting
• When uploading screenshots:
• Crop the screenshot to the area of interest and circle any key components (e.g., delivery confirmation or signature)
• Use the text fields in the dispute evidence form to describe what the image contains and how it supports your response
• Any illegible text or data that is submitted with a response will be considered incomplete by the card issuer and not reviewed.
Dispute Outcomes
Once you’ve submitted a response, the dispute’s status is changed to under review. If a dispute is found in your favor, this changes to won. If the card issuer upholds the cardholder’s dispute, the status changes to lost. You will be emailed the outcome of the dispute.